The Incompatibility of the Triple-E Senate Reforms in Canada

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Hastick, Stephanie L.

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2025

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Article

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en_US

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As Canadian institutions have been shaped and informed by many influences out-side of Canada’s borders, one must ask: Can imported ideas of reform to Canada’s Senate, such as the Triple E Senate reform representing having an equal, elected, and effective Senate, be compatible within a Canadian setting? One will find that the ideas of reform in the Triple-E Senate are American imports that cannot be applied to Canada’s ideological landscape of political culture and systems. With an equal Senate, it does not consider that certain provinces within Canada are treated differently due to French representation being integral to Canada and its institutions. Furthermore, the elected Senate impedes Canada’s cultural and political understanding of the Senate as an institution recognized for its independence and providing sober second thought. Lastly, an effective Senate fails to recognize that Canada’s institutional system already gives the Senate powers equivalent to the House of Commons. When examining the arguments for having a Triple-E Senate, it becomes apparent that Triple-E Senate reforms are the embodiment of American political culture and systems that happen to be incompatible with Canada’s political cultures and systems. It discounts the reality of the issues that will arise from the expectation that such reforms will seamlessly fit in Canada, and thus, one must respond accordingly and reject Triple-E Senate reforms.

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Hastick, Stephanie L. "The Incompatibility of the Triple-E Senate Reforms in Canada." West Point Journal of Politics and Security, Volume 3 Issue 1; Spring 2025.

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West Point Press

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