Cyber operations and useful fools: the approach of Russian hybrid intelligence
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Authors
Gioe, David V.
Issue Date
2018-05-28
Type
journal-article
Language
en_US
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Abstract
This article argues that Russian intelligence has achieved recent success in influencing democratic elections and referenda by combining the traditional Human Intelligence (HUMINT) discipline of manipulating useful fools with cutting edge cyber tactics, including hacking, phishing, social engineering, and weaponizing purloined information. This essay further argues that this synthesis yields greater effects than the sum of its parts. Given its potency, democracies and NATO members should expect to confront this type of threat more often. The 2016 American presidential election is used as a case study to conceptualize Russian hybrid intelligence, a new term reminiscent of Soviet ‘complex active measures’ and updated for the twenty-first century.
Description
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02684527.2018.1479345
Citation
David V. Gioe (2018) Cyber operations and useful fools: the approach of Russian hybrid intelligence, Intelligence and National Security, 33:7, 954-973, DOI: 10.1080/02684527.2018.1479345
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Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
ISSN
0268-4527
1743-9019
1743-9019