Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
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Authors
Choquette, Kent D.
Siriani, Dominic F.
Kasten, Ansas M.
Tan, Meng Peun
Sulkin, Joshua D.
Leisher, Paul O.
Raftery, James J.
Danner, Aaron J.
Issue Date
2012-02-14
Type
journal-article
Language
Keywords
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
Alternative Title
Abstract
We review the design, fabrication, and performance of photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). Using a periodic pattern of etched holes in the top facet of the VCSEL, the optical cavity can be designed to support the fundamental mode only. The electrical confinement is independently defined by proton implantation or oxide confinement. By control of the refractive index and loss created by the photonic crystal, operation in the Gaussian mode can be insured, independent of the lasing wavelength.
Description
Citation
Choquette et al., “Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers.” 2012.
Publisher
Hindawi Limited
License
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
ISSN
1687-6393
1687-6407
1687-6407
