Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers

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Authors

Choquette, Kent D.
Siriani, Dominic F.
Kasten, Ansas M.
Tan, Meng Peun
Sulkin, Joshua D.
Leisher, Paul O.
Raftery, James J.
Danner, Aaron J.

Issue Date

2012-02-14

Type

journal-article

Language

Keywords

Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers

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Abstract

We review the design, fabrication, and performance of photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). Using a periodic pattern of etched holes in the top facet of the VCSEL, the optical cavity can be designed to support the fundamental mode only. The electrical confinement is independently defined by proton implantation or oxide confinement. By control of the refractive index and loss created by the photonic crystal, operation in the Gaussian mode can be insured, independent of the lasing wavelength.

Description

Citation

Choquette et al., “Single Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers.” 2012.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

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Journal

Volume

Issue

PubMed ID

ISSN

1687-6393
1687-6407

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