Fabrication and Characterization of Multiband Polarization Independent 3-D-Printed Frequency Selective Structures With UltraWide Fields of View
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Authors
Zhu, Danny Z.
Gregory, Micah D.
Werner, Pingjuan L.
Werner, Douglas H.
Issue Date
2018-11
Type
journal-article
Language
Keywords
Three-dimensional displays , Frequency selective surfaces , Finite element analysis , Fabrication , Three-dimensional printing , Periodic structures , Antenna measurements
Alternative Title
Abstract
Recently, a robust and versatile multiobjective lazy ant colony optimization technique was introduced for inverse design of 3-D frequency selective structures (FSSs) with remarkable polarization independent filtering performance for incidence angles up to 80°. However, fabricating and characterizing these elements present many challenges that have yet to be addressed. For example, conventional free-space measurement techniques require intractably large arrays to uniformly illuminate the sample and mitigate edge diffraction at extreme incidence angles. To mitigate these effects, a broadband focused beam measurement technique is proposed to characterize a finite 24×48 element 3-D FSS array optimized for C-band operation. Elements are fabricated using PolyJet 3-D printing, metallized, and encapsulated in a Sylgard-527 substrate over a polymethylmethacrylate lattice resulting in a low-loss, low-cost, low-profile, and lightweight array that is suitable for conformal surfaces and can be easily repaired. A comparison of simulated and measured results is presented, and a discussion of the implications of the array and measurement system is offered. The fully fabricated 3-D FSS array achieves a 6.25% -10 dB rejection band and 8.26% 3 dB passband at 5.6 and 7.75 GHz, respectively, for both TE and TM polarizations and incidence angles up to 72°.
Description
Citation
D. Z. Zhu, M. D. Gregory, P. L. Werner and D. H. Werner, "Fabrication and Characterization of Multiband Polarization Independent 3-D-Printed Frequency Selective Structures With UltraWide Fields of View," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 6096-6105, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2866507.
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
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Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
1558-2221