On Target: Predicting Whether Defense-Related Legislation Will Follow its Intended Purpose

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Authors

Vrablic, Daniel

Issue Date

2025

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Article

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en_US

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Abstract

Using the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force, I create a predictive theoretical framework to determine whether or not defense-related legislation will follow its intended purpose. I articulate the factors of the framework through an organizational approach and test and compare my findings with two other notable pieces of defense legislation: the National Security Act of 1947 and the War Powers Act of 1973. In doing so, I hypothesize triggering events to which new legislation responds, internal actors in the policy stream, and external pressures outside the policy stream are the strongest factors that affect whether or not defense-related legislation will follow its intended purpose when enacted into law. In applying this framework, I find these factors to hold some predictive value, but that internal agents in the policy stream to be the most salient in determining if a piece of defense legislation will detract from its purpose; I find external pressures outside the policy stream hold the least predictive value.

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Vrablic, Daniel. "On Target: Predicting Whether Defense-Related Legislation Will Follow its Intended Purpose." West Point Journal of Politics and Security, Volume 3 Issue 1; Spring 2025

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West Point Press

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