US Army performance appraisal policy analysis: a simulation optimization approach
No Thumbnail Available
Authors
Evans, Lee
Bae, Ki-Hwan G.
Issue Date
2018
Type
journal-article
Language
Keywords
Simulation , Performance appraisal , Ranking and selection
Alternative Title
Abstract
An effective performance appraisal system is critical in identifying officers with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to lead the future military force. The US Army uses a forced distribution performance appraisal system that limits the number of above average evaluations raters can award to their subordinates. Aside from job performance, multiple factors contribute to the rating an individual receives in such systems. These factors include a rater’s span of control (the number of subordinates being rated), the frequency at which individuals change raters, regulatory constraints pertaining to the number of top evaluations a rater can award, and the rater behavior. Using performance appraisal data provided by the US Army Human Resources Command, we develop a discrete-event simulation model that represents Army officers in the current forced distribution performance appraisal system. We then apply ranking and selection simulation optimization techniques to evaluate and optimize controllable input parameters in the simulated system. Our results show the potential of reducing the number of officers not receiving the number of above average evaluations commensurate with their performance level by as much as 24%. The results also further indicate the general applicability of simulation optimization in the fields of manpower modeling and policy analysis.
Description
Citation
1. Evans LA, Bae K-HG. US Army performance appraisal policy analysis: a simulation optimization approach. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation. 2019;16(2):191-205. doi:10.1177/1548512918787969
Publisher
Journal of Defense Modeling & Simulation
License
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
ISSN
1548-5129
1557-380X
1557-380X